AD5254BRUZ100 vs AD5251BRU1-RL7

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Technical review by ETEI Component Engineering Source: manufacturer documentation

Replacement verdict

Not a drop-in replacement

The AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7 are not functionally interchangeable. The AD5254BRUZ100 is a quad-channel 100 kΩ digital potentiometer with I²C interface and nonvolatile memory, while the AD5251BRU1-RL7 is a dual-channel 10 kΩ digital potentiometer with a different control interface and reduced feature set. Differences in channel count, end-to-end resistance, interface protocol, and package footprint prevent direct substitution without circuit redesign.

Different channel count Different end-to-end resistance Different control interface Different package footprint

Parts at a glance

Key differences

Rows are prioritized by design impact. Highlighted values require attention during substitution.

Key electrical and mechanical differences between the two devices

Parameter AD5254BRUZ100 AD5251BRU1-RL7 Why it matters
Number of Positions 256 64 Determines the wiper resolution; a 256-position device offers finer adjustment granularity than a 64-position device, affecting settability and accuracy.
Number of Channels 4 2 Indicates how many independent potentiometer channels are integrated; this directly affects board space and the number of signals that can be controlled.
End-to-End Resistance 100 kOhm 10 kOhm Sets the nominal resistance range of the potentiometer, which must match the impedance requirements of the surrounding circuit for proper operation.
Interface Type I2C Up/Down (3-wire) Defines the digital control protocol; I2C allows addressing multiple devices on a bus, while up/down requires dedicated control lines, affecting system architecture.
Nonvolatile Memory Yes (EEPROM) No Nonvolatile storage retains the wiper setting through power cycles, eliminating the need for reinitialization after each power-up.
Package / Mounting 20-TSSOP 14-TSSOP Package footprint and pin count affect PCB layout compatibility; a different package size may require board redesign for substitution.
Supply Voltage Range 2.7 V to 5.5 V 2.7 V to 5.5 V Both devices operate over the same supply range, so power supply compatibility is maintained between the two parts.
Operating Temperature Range -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C Identical temperature ratings ensure both parts are suitable for the same industrial and commercial environments.

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Full specification comparison

Use manufacturer datasheets as the final authority.

Specification AD5254BRUZ100 AD5251BRU1-RL7
Supplier - Analog Devices Inc.
Part Status Active Obsolete
Taper Linear Linear
Configuration Potentiometer Potentiometer
Number of Circuits 4 2
Number of Taps 256 64
Resistance(Ohms) 100k 1k
Interface I²C I²C
Memory Type Non-Volatile Non-Volatile
Voltage - Supply 2.7V ~ 5.5V, ±2.25V ~ 2.75V 2.7V ~ 5.5V, ±2.25V ~ 2.75V
Features Selectable Address Selectable Address
Tolerance ±20% ±30%
Temperature Coefficient(Typ) 650ppm/°C 650ppm/°C
Mounting Type Surface Mount Surface Mount
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 105°C -40°C ~ 105°C

Frequently asked questions

What are the key differences between the AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7 digital potentiometers?

The AD5254BRUZ100 is a quad-channel, 100 kΩ, 256-position digital potentiometer with an I²C interface, while the AD5251BRU1-RL7 is a dual-channel, 10 kΩ, 64-position digital potentiometer with an up/down interface. They differ in channel count, end-to-end resistance, resolution, and control interface.

Are the AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7 pin-compatible?

No. The AD5254BRUZ100 is offered in a 20-lead TSSOP package, whereas the AD5251BRU1-RL7 is supplied in a 14-lead TSSOP package. The different pin counts and pin functions prevent direct pin-to-pin compatibility.

Can the AD5251BRU1-RL7 be used as a drop-in replacement for the AD5254BRUZ100?

No. The two devices have different channel counts, resistance values, resolution, control interfaces, and package footprints. A direct drop-in replacement is not possible without redesigning the circuit and validating all parameters against the respective datasheets.

What are the supply voltage requirements for the AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7?

Both devices operate from a single supply voltage range of 2.7 V to 5.5 V, and also support dual-supply operation of ±2.5 V. Designers should verify the exact operating conditions in the official manufacturer datasheets for each part.

What control interfaces do the AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7 use?

The AD5254BRUZ100 uses a 2-wire I²C-compatible serial interface. The AD5251BRU1-RL7 uses a 3-wire up/down (increment/decrement) interface with chip select and direction control. These interfaces are not interchangeable.

How do the resolution and wiper positions compare between the AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7?

The AD5254BRUZ100 provides 256 wiper positions (8-bit resolution) per channel. The AD5251BRU1-RL7 provides 64 wiper positions (6-bit resolution) per channel. The AD5254BRUZ100 therefore offers finer adjustment granularity.

What are the end-to-end resistance values of the AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7?

The AD5254BRUZ100 has a nominal end-to-end resistance of 100 kΩ. The AD5251BRU1-RL7 has a nominal end-to-end resistance of 10 kΩ. These values are fixed per part number and cannot be interchanged without affecting circuit performance.

Do the AD5254BRUZ100 and AD5251BRU1-RL7 support nonvolatile memory storage of wiper settings?

Yes. Both devices include nonvolatile memory (EEPROM) that allows the wiper position to be stored and restored on power-up. The AD5254BRUZ100 stores settings for four channels, while the AD5251BRU1-RL7 stores settings for two channels.