LM3914N-1

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LM3914N-1

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IC DRVR DOT/BAR DISPLAY 18DIP

  • HerstellerTexas Instruments

  • Herstellerteil #LM3914N-1

  • Auf Lager4187

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Attribut Wert
Part Status Obsolete
Base Product Number LM3914
Display Type LED
Configuration Dot/Bar Display
Current - Supply 6.1 mA
Voltage - Supply 3V ~ 20V
Operating Temperature 0°C ~ 70°C
Mounting Type Through Hole
Package 18-DIP (0.300", 7.62mm)
Supplier Device Package 18-DIP
Packaging Tube

Übersicht

Description

The LM3914N-1 is an integrated circuit from Texas Instruments designed to drive a visual display of analog signals in a bar or dot format. It senses analog voltage levels and provides a linear, ten-step LED, LCD, or vacuum fluorescent display, making it suitable for applications such as voltmeters, battery chargers, or audio level indicators. The IC can drive up to 10 LEDs and can handle outputs from 3 mA to 30 mA without requiring current-limiting resistors, as the current is internally regulated. This feature simplifies the design and reduces component count. The LM3914N-1 operates over a voltage range of 3V to 25V and can be configured to display either a moving dot or a bar-graph display. Its versatility and ease of use make it popular in educational projects and consumer electronics. Additionally, multiple ICs can be cascaded for extended display ranges. The device is available in a standard 18-pin dual in-line package (DIP) and is known for its robustness and reliability.

Equivalent

The LM3914N-1 is a dot/bar display driver IC used for analog voltage level indication. Equivalent or similar products include the LM3915 and LM3916, which are also LED bar graph drivers but with different scale factors (LM3915 for logarithmic and LM3916 for VU meter applications). Other alternatives might include the TLC59116 from Texas Instruments for more advanced applications, though it requires additional circuitry. Always check the specifications to ensure compatibility with your specific application.

Features

The LM3914N-1 is an LED bar graph or dot display driver from Texas Instruments. It provides a visual representation of an analog input signal with up to 10 LEDs, LCDs, or VFDs. Key features include:
1. Linear Analog Display: Converts an analog input signal into a linear scale display.
2. Mode Selection: Supports both bar graph and dot display modes.
3. Adjustable Reference Voltage: Includes an internal voltage reference but allows external adjustments.
4. LED Current Regulation: Sets a constant LED current for uniform brightness regardless of supply voltage variations.
5. Wide Supply Voltage Range: Operates from a 3V to 25V power supply.
6. Low Power Consumption: Consumes minimal power, making it suitable for battery-operated devices.
7. Easy Interfacing: Simple to interface with microcontrollers or other analog sensors.
8. Built-in Protection: Includes thermal protection and current limiting features to prevent damage.
9. Cascadable: Multiple ICs can be cascaded to drive more than 10 LEDs for extended displays.
These features make the LM3914N-1 ideal for applications like battery level indicators, audio level meters, and other signal monitoring uses.

Pinout

The LM3914N-1 is a monolithic integrated circuit used for driving LED displays, specifically bar graphs, dot displays, or both, in response to an analog voltage input. It operates with linear analog input voltages.
Pin Count:
The LM3914N-1 has 18 pins.
Functions of Key Pins:
- Pins 1-10 (OUT1-OUT10): These are output pins that connect to the LEDs. Each pin corresponds to one LED in the display.
- Pin 11 (VLED): Provides the supply voltage for the LED drivers.
- Pin 12 (LED Current): Sets the LED current. A resistor connected from this pin to VLED sets the LED current.
- Pin 13 (REF OUT): Outputs a reference voltage used for setting LED brightness and input scaling.
- Pin 14 (REF ADJ): Allows adjustment of the reference voltage and sensitivity scaling.
- Pin 15 (SIG IN): The input pin for the analog signal to be displayed.
- Pin 16 (MODE): Sets the mode of operation, switching between bar and dot mode.
- Pin 17 (GND): Ground.
- Pin 18 (V+): Positive supply voltage pin.
This configuration allows the LM3914N-1 to provide versatile display control in various applications.

Manufacturer

The LM3914N-1 is manufactured by Texas Instruments, a well-known American technology company. Texas Instruments (TI) specializes in designing and manufacturing semiconductors and integrated circuits, which are used in a wide array of electronics applications. The company is a major player in the electronics industry, providing products that support innovations in industrial, automotive, personal electronics, communication equipment, and enterprise systems. The LM3914N-1, in particular, is an integrated circuit used to drive LED displays in a linear fashion, often employed in voltage level indicators and audio level meters. TI is recognized for its extensive portfolio of analog and embedded processing products, making it a key supplier to various sectors worldwide.

Application

The LM3914N-1 is an analog display driver IC used to visually represent input voltage levels with LEDs, LCDs, or other display types. Common application areas include:
1. Battery Level Indicators: Displays battery charge or discharge levels.
2. Audio Level Meters: Visual representation of audio signal strength in VU meters.
3. Temperature Gauges: Converts sensor output into a visual temperature display.
4. Pressure and Humidity Meters: Visual feedback for environmental monitoring.
5. Voltage Meters: Displays real-time voltage levels in electronic circuits.
6. Industrial Control Panels: Provides visual status indicators in control systems.
These applications benefit from the linear bar or dot display capabilities of the LM3914N-1.

Package

The LM3914N-1 is typically available in a Dual In-line Package (DIP) with 18 pins. This package type is suitable for through-hole mounting on printed circuit boards.

Frequently Asked Questions


Q: What is the supply voltage range for the LM3914N-1?
A: The LM3914N-1 operates from 3V to 20V, making it suitable for both low-voltage and standard logic systems.


Q: Can this display both dot and bar modes?
A: Yes, it features a configurable Dot/Bar Display mode via pin 9, selectable by the user.


Q: What is the typical current consumption of this IC?
A: It typically consumes only 6.1 mA, excluding external LED current, ensuring low power operation.


Q: Is this component suitable for audio level metering?
A: Yes, its logarithmic scale capability and LED drive suit audio VU meter designs, though this part is now obsolete.


Q: What is the maximum LED current per output?
A: The IC can drive up to 20 mA per output without additional transistors, using an internal current regulator.


Q: Does the LM3914N-1 support through-hole assembly?
A: Yes, it is packaged in an 18-pin DIP (0.300") for through-hole mounting, ideal for prototyping.


Q: What is the operating temperature range of this device?
A: It is rated for commercial use from 0°C to 70°C, limiting its use in extreme environments.


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