PCF8574T/3,518

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PCF8574T/3,518

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IC XPNDR 100KHZ I2C 16SO

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Spezifikationen

Attribut Wert
Part Status Last Time Buy
Digi Key Programmable Not Verified
Number of I/O 8
Interface I2C
Interrupt Output Yes
Features POR
Output Type Push-Pull
Current - Output Source / Sink 300µA, 25mA
Clock Frequency 100 kHz
Voltage - Supply 2.5V ~ 6V
Operating Temperature -40°C ~ 85°C
Mounting Type Surface Mount
Package / Case 16-SOIC (0.295", 7.50mm Width)
Supplier Device Package 16-SO
Base Product Number PCF8574

Übersicht

Description

The PCF8574T is an I2C-based I/O expander chip that allows microcontrollers to increase the number of input/output pins. It features 8 bits of general-purpose parallel I/O, which can be configured as either input or output, making it ideal for applications that require more GPIO than available on a microcontroller.
This chip communicates over the I2C bus, allowing multiple devices to be connected using just two wires (SDA for data and SCL for clock), which simplifies wiring in circuits. It also supports interrupt capability, enabling efficient event handling.
The PCF8574T operates on a supply voltage range of 2.5V to 6V and is suitable for low-power applications. It's commonly used in devices like keyboards, LED control, and other peripheral interfaces where additional I/O is needed.
The PCF8574/3 variant may refer to different package options or minor differences in specifications, but the core functionality remains consistent across these models.

Equivalent

The PCF8574T/3,518 is an I2C I/O expander. Equivalent products include the MCP23008, MCP23017, and TCA9555 from Microchip, as well as the HT16K33 from Holtek. These chips offer similar functionalities for expanding GPIO pins via I2C, with varying numbers of pins and specific features. Always check the datasheets for compatibility with your application requirements.

Features

The PCF8574T/3 is an 8-bit I/O port expander that communicates via the I2C bus. Key features include:
1. I2C Interface: Supports standard I2C speeds (100 kHz) and fast mode (400 kHz).
2. 8 GPIO Pins: Each pin can be configured as an input or output, allowing for versatile interfacing.
3. Interrupt Functionality: Supports interrupt-driven I/O to reduce CPU load by signaling when input states change.
4. Multiple Devices: Allows connection of up to 8 devices on the same I2C bus, thanks to its 3-bit address selection.
5. Low Power Consumption: Ideal for battery-operated devices, featuring low quiescent current.
6. Voltage Range: Operates from 2.5V to 6V, suitable for various applications.
7. Open-Drain Outputs: The output can be connected to external pull-up resistors for flexibility in interfacing.
These features make the PCF8574T/3 an excellent choice for expanding I/O capabilities in microcontroller projects.

Pinout

The PCF8574T/3,518 is an I2C I/O expander with a total of 16 pins. The pin functions are as follows:
1. VSS (Pin 1): Ground connection.
2. SDA (Pin 2): Serial data line for I2C communication.
3. SCL (Pin 3): Serial clock line for I2C communication.
4. A0, A1, A2 (Pins 4, 5, 6): Address selection bits to set the I2C address (up to 8 devices can be connected on the same bus).
5. P0 to P7 (Pins 7 to 14): GPIO pins that can be configured as inputs or outputs.
6. VDD (Pin 15): Supply voltage for the device, typically 2.5V to 6V.
7. INT (Pin 16): Interrupt output pin, which can signal when an input pin changes state.
The PCF8574T expands the number of I/O pins available to a microcontroller via the I2C interface.

Manufacturer

The PCF8574T/3,518 is manufactured by NXP Semiconductors, a global semiconductor company headquartered in Eindhoven, Netherlands. NXP specializes in the design and production of a wide range of semiconductor devices, including microcontrollers, automotive ICs, and connectivity solutions. The company serves various markets, such as automotive, industrial, and consumer electronics.
NXP Semiconductors emerged from the semiconductor division of Philips and has established itself as a leader in enabling secure connections and infrastructure for a smarter world. Their products are widely used in applications requiring I2C (Inter-Integrated Circuit) communication, like expanding GPIO (General Purpose Input/Output) capabilities in microcontrollers. The PCF8574T is particularly noted for its ability to interface with various devices in electronics, making it a popular choice in embedded systems.

Application

The PCF8574T/3,518 is an I2C I/O expander used primarily in embedded systems for applications requiring additional GPIO pins. Common application areas include:
1. Microcontroller Expansion: Adding more inputs/outputs to microcontrollers with limited GPIO.
2. Keypad Interfaces: Connecting matrix keypads to microcontrollers.
3. LED Control: Driving multiple LEDs in displays or indicators.
4. Sensor Integration: Connecting multiple sensors to a single I2C bus.
5. Home Automation: Controlling devices like relays and motors.
6. Consumer Electronics: Enhancing functionality in devices like remote controls and appliances.
Its versatility makes it ideal for various electronic projects and applications.

Package

The PCF8574T/3,518 is typically available in a 16-pin dual in-line package (DIP) or a surface mount package (SOIC). The DIP variant is commonly used for prototyping and in breadboards, while the SOIC variant is suitable for compact circuit designs.

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