VL53L0X

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VL53L0X

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Distance Sensor ICs & Embedded Modules World smallest Time-of-Flight (ToF) ranging sensor

  • HerstellerSTMikroelektronik

  • Herstellerteil #VL53L0X

  • Datenblatt VL53L0X DataSheet

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Description

The VL53L0X is a time-of-flight (ToF) laser-ranging sensor developed by STMicroelectronics. It is designed for precise distance measurement and proximity sensing applications. Utilizing VCSEL (Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Laser) technology, the sensor emits a laser beam to measure the time it takes for the light to reflect back from an object, enabling accurate distance calculations.
Key features include a compact package size, low power consumption, and high-speed ranging capability with millimeter-level accuracy. The VL53L0X can measure distances up to approximately 2 meters, depending on environmental conditions. It operates over an I2C interface, making it easy to integrate into various microcontroller-based systems.
The sensor is widely used in robotics, drones, gesture recognition, and object detection applications due to its small size and versatility. It provides reliable performance across different lighting conditions and surfaces, making it suitable for both indoor and outdoor use. Overall, the VL53L0X offers a cost-effective solution for projects requiring precise distance measurements.

Equivalent

Equivalent products to the VL53L0X Time-of-Flight (ToF) sensor include the VL53L1X and VL53L3CX from STMicroelectronics, which offer improved range and accuracy. Other alternatives include the TFMini from Benewake and the Garmin LIDAR-Lite v4. These sensors provide similar functionality for distance measurement and object detection in applications such as robotics, drones, and IoT devices. Always ensure compatibility with your specific application requirements when selecting an alternative.

Features

The VL53L0X is a time-of-flight (ToF) distance sensor from STMicroelectronics. It features a compact design and integrates a single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) array, making it capable of precise distance measurement. The sensor can measure distances up to 2 meters with millimeter accuracy, depending on environmental conditions and target reflectivity. It employs a 940 nm laser, which is invisible to the naked eye and safe for the eyes (Class 1).
This sensor offers fast ranging capabilities with a typical ranging frequency up to 50 Hz and can operate in various modes, including single-shot and continuous modes. It has low power consumption, making it suitable for battery-operated devices. Communication with a microcontroller is facilitated via an I2C interface. The VL53L0X is used in applications such as gesture recognition, obstacle detection, and proximity sensing in smartphones, drones, and IoT devices due to its compact size, low power usage, and reliable performance.

Pinout

The VL53L0X is a Time-of-Flight (ToF) laser-ranging sensor with a 12-pin configuration. Here are the pins and their functions:
1. GND - Ground.
2. Vin - Supply voltage input (typically 2.6V to 5.5V).
3. SCL - I²C serial clock.
4. SDA - I²C serial data.
5. XSHUT - Shutdown input (active low).
6. GPIO1 - Interrupt output or programmable output.
7. AVDD - Analog supply voltage.
8. AVSS - Analog ground.
9. VDDIO - I/O supply voltage.
10. VSSIO - I/O ground.
11. VCSEL_PIN - Vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) pin.
12. NC - No connection.
The primary function of the VL53L0X is to measure absolute distances up to 2 meters with high accuracy, making it suitable for applications like obstacle detection, gesture sensing, and presence detection. It utilizes a laser light to measure the time it takes for the light to bounce back from an object to determine distance. The sensor communicates via the I²C interface for easy integration into various systems.

Manufacturer

The VL53L0X is manufactured by STMicroelectronics, a multinational electronics and semiconductor manufacturer. Headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, STMicroelectronics is one of the largest semiconductor companies in the world. The company designs, develops, manufactures, and markets a broad range of products for various electronic applications, including microcontrollers, sensors, analog devices, and power management solutions. STMicroelectronics serves diverse industries such as automotive, industrial, personal electronics, and communications equipment. The VL53L0X itself is a time-of-flight (ToF) laser-ranging sensor used for accurate distance measurement in various applications.

Application

The VL53L0X is a time-of-flight (ToF) laser-ranging sensor used in various applications. Key areas include:
1. Gesture Recognition: Detecting hand movements for user interface control.
2. Proximity Sensing: Automatic adjustment in smartphones, tablets, and laptops.
3. Obstacle Detection: Used in robotics and drones for navigation and collision avoidance.
4. Automatic Door Systems: Enhancing the reliability and speed of door operations.
5. Industrial Automation: Monitoring and controlling processes and equipment.
6. Gaming and Augmented Reality: Improving interactive experiences.
7. Smart Home Devices: Enhancing automation and security systems.
Its small size and low power consumption make it suitable for compact, battery-operated devices.

Package

The VL53L0X is a Time-of-Flight (ToF) ranging sensor from STMicroelectronics, and it comes in a compact module package measuring 4.4 mm x 2.4 mm x 1.0 mm. The package type is often referred to as a "module" due to its integration of the sensor, laser emitter, and processing electronics into one compact unit.

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